313 new blocks and items were added to Minecraft 1.0 java edition.
Released
First official non-beta release of Minecraft
Apple
Arrow
Bedrock
Birch Leaves
Birch Log
Birch Sapling
Black Wool
Blaze Powder
Blaze Rod
Block of Diamond
Block of Gold
Block of Iron
Block of Lapis Lazuli
Blue Wool
Bone
Bone Meal
Book
Bookshelf
Bottle o' Enchanting
Bow
Bowl
Bread
Brewing Stand
Brewing Stand
Brick
Brick Slab
Brick Stairs
Bricks
Brown Mushroom
Brown Mushroom Block
Brown Wool
Bucket
Cactus
Cake
Cake
Cauldron
Cauldron
Charcoal
Chiseled Sandstone
Clay
Clay Ball
Clock
Coal
Coal Ore
Cobblestone
Cobblestone Slab
Cobblestone Stairs
Cobweb
Compass
Cooked Chicken
Cooked Cod
Cooked Porkchop
Cooked Salmon
Cookie
Cracked Stone Bricks
Crafting Table
Cut Sandstone
Cyan Dye
Cyan Wool
Dandelion
Dead Bush
Detector Rail
Diamond
Diamond Axe
Diamond Hoe
Diamond Ore
Diamond Pickaxe
Diamond Shovel
Diamond Sword
Dirt
Dispenser
Double Stone Slab
Double Stone Slab:1
Double Stone Slab:2
Double Stone Slab:3
Double Stone Slab:4
Double Stone Slab:5
Double Wooden Slab
Double Wooden Slab:1
Double Wooden Slab:2
Dragon Egg
Egg
Enchanting Table
End Portal Frame
End Stone
Ender Pearl
Eye of Ender
Farmland
Feather
Fermented Spider Eye
Fern
Fishing Rod
Flint
Flint and Steel
Flowing Lava
Flowing Water
Furnace
Ghast Tear
Glass
Glass Bottle
Glass Pane
Glistering Melon Slice
Glowstone
Glowstone Dust
Gold Ingot
Gold Nugget
Gold Ore
Golden Apple
Golden Axe
Golden Hoe
Golden Pickaxe
Golden Shovel
Golden Sword
Grass
Grass Block
Gravel
Gray Dye
Gray Wool
Green Dye
Green Wool
Gunpowder
Ice
Infested Cobblestone
Infested Stone
Infested Stone Bricks
Ink Sac
Iron Axe
Iron Bars
Iron Door
Iron Door
Iron Hoe
Iron Ingot
Iron Ore
Iron Pickaxe
Iron Shovel
Iron Sword
Jack o'Lantern
Jukebox
Ladder
Lapis Lazuli
Lapis Lazuli Ore
Lava Bucket
Leather
Lever
Light Blue Dye
Light Blue Wool
Light Gray Dye
Light Gray Wool
Lily Pad
Lime Dye
Lime Wool
Lit Furnace
Magenta Dye
Magenta Wool
Magma Cream
Melon
Melon Seeds
Melon Slice
Milk Bucket
Minecart
Minecart with Chest
Minecart with Furnace
Mossy Cobblestone
Mossy Stone Bricks
Mushroom Stew
Music Disc - C418 - 11
Music Disc - C418 - 13
Music Disc - C418 - blocks
Music Disc - C418 - cat
Music Disc - C418 - chirp
Music Disc - C418 - far
Music Disc - C418 - mall
Music Disc - C418 - mellohi
Music Disc - C418 - stal
Music Disc - C418 - strad
Music Disc - C418 - wait
Music Disc - C418 - ward
Mycelium
Nether Brick Fence
Nether Brick Stairs
Nether Bricks
Nether Wart
Nether Wart
Netherrack
Note Block
Oak Boat
Oak Door
Oak Fence
Oak Fence Gate
Oak Leaves
Oak Log
Oak Planks
Oak Pressure Plate
Oak Sapling
Oak Slab
Oak Stairs
Oak Trapdoor
Obsidian
Orange Dye
Orange Wool
Painting
Paper
Pink Dye
Pink Wool
Piston
Poppy
Powered Rail
Pumpkin
Pumpkin Seeds
Purple Dye
Purple Wool
Rail
Raw Beef
Raw Chicken
Raw Cod
Raw Porkchop
Red Bed
Red Dye
Red Mushroom
Red Mushroom Block
Red Wool
Redstone Dust
Redstone Lamp
Redstone Ore
Redstone Repeater
Redstone Torch
Rotten Flesh
Saddle
Sand
Sandstone
Sandstone Slab
Shears
Slimeball
Smooth Stone Slab
Snow
Snow Block
Snowball
Soul Sand
Spider Eye
Spruce Leaves
Spruce Log
Spruce Sapling
Steak
Stick
Sticky Piston
Stone
Stone Axe
Stone Brick Slab
Stone Brick Stairs
Stone Bricks
Stone Button
Stone Hoe
Stone Pickaxe
Stone Pressure Plate
Stone Shovel
Stone Slab:2
Stone Sword
String
Sugar
Sugar Cane
TNT
Torch
Vines
Water Bucket
Wheat
Wheat Crop
Wheat Seeds
White Wool
Wooden Axe
Wooden Door
Wooden Hoe
Wooden Pickaxe
Wooden Shovel
Wooden Sword
Yellow Dye
Yellow Wool
Technical blocks that can't be placed in inventory, can be placed in world by /setblock. Not included in our new block count, as usually a version of an item.
End Portal
Fire
Lava
Melon Stem
Moving Piston
Nether Portal
Piston Head
Pumpkin Stem
Redstone Wall Torch
Redstone Wire
Water
Arrow
Blaze
Cave Spider
Cow
Giant
Item
Potion
Silverfish
Skeleton
Spider
Squid